Price Fluctuation and Market Integration of Selected Cereal in North-eastern Nigeria, 2001-2010

Price Fluctuation and Market Integration of Selected Cereal in North-eastern Nigeria, 2001-2010   ABSTRACT Prices contain information crucial to maximizing the returns to production and marketing investments. At planting time, a farmer's planting decision depends on expected profits, which invariably hinge on the anticipated prices of the crop or mix of crops that would prevail in the market at the time of sale and on the farmer's interpretation of those prices. A trader, in search of profitable arbitrage, reads and translates price signals in deciding on what crops to buy, where to buy, and when to sell. Apart from guiding production and marketing decisions, prices govern the optimal allocation of resources among competing uses. The accuracy, reliability, and promptness of market information are therefore critical in attaining...

Financing of Livestock Production Under the Agricultural Credit Guarantee Scheme Fund in South-east, Nigeria

Financing of Livestock Production Under the Agricultural Credit Guarantee Scheme Fund in South-east, Nigeria   CHAPTER ONE  1.0      INTRODUCTION    1.1      Background of the Study Livestock are animals that are reared in the farms (homes) for their economic importance. They are reared for the purposes of consumption, savings and as capital assets. Livestock production can be practised as a small or large scale enterprise. It can also be practised as a full or pastime business.  Examples of conventional livestock are cattle, goat, sheep, pig, and poultry. There are also micro-livestock or mini-livestock. According to Madubuike (2004), micro-livestock or mini-livestock are the small sized animals, vertebrates and invertebrates, aquatic or terrestrial, of weight usually lower than 20kg and usually gathered from...

Effects of Remittances on the Livelihood of Farm Households in Enugu State, Nigeria

Effects of Remittances on the Livelihood of Farm Households in Enugu State, Nigeria     ABSTRACT This study examined the effects of remittances on the livelihood of farm households in Enugu State Nigeria.  Multistage random sampling technique was used to select 120 remittance recipient households used for the study. Data were collected by the use of structured questionnaire. Both descriptive and inferential statistical techniques were used in data analysis. The study showed that, households whose heads are within, 51 – 70 year of age and are not highly educated are more likely to produce migrants. Also families with large household size (six and above) migrate more. Households with married status were found to be 65.8%, while 56.7% of the household heads were males. Internal remittances formed the bulk of the receipts of...

Economic Analysis of Financing and Sustainability of Irrigated Agriculture in the Lower Anambra and Lower Benue Irrigation Projects, Nigeria

Economic Analysis of Financing and Sustainability of Irrigated Agriculture in the Lower Anambra and Lower Benue Irrigation Projects, Nigeria ABSTRACT Irrigated agriculture provides a very important part of national food security strategies as well as individuals’ and communities livelihoods at the local level.  Yet the performance of many irrigation and drainage systems in Nigeria is generally below potential due to a variety of shortcomings. The monopolistic nature of the sector and its social sensitivity has fostered extensive government intervention that has not always been conducive to financial sustainability. Insufficient cost recovery and lack of direct linkages between revenue and expenditure, and between the client and the service agency are the root of the problems resulting to lower performance. Globally, there is a consensus...

Access to Agro-credit by Farmers in Kaduna State, Nigeria

Access to Agro-credit by Farmers in Kaduna State, Nigeria   ABSTRACT This study examined access to agro-credit by farmers in Kaduna state. This study employed survey research methodology which covered the three agricultural zones in the study area. To achieve the objective of the study, five research questions guided the study and one hypothesis was formulated. Hypothesis was tested using Chow test model. The data generated were analyzed using multiple regression and 4-point likert scale rating. A reliability coefficient of 0.78 was obtained using Cronbach Alpha to establish internal consistency. It was shown that, majority of the respondents (40%) were aged between 31 and 40 years, 32.5% where aged between 41 and 50 years and 18.33% were between 21 and 30 years. About 41.20% of the respondents had no formal education, 34.2% attended...

Using Stories to Improve Pupils’ Listening Skills Among Kindergartens Two Pupils

Using Stories to Improve Pupils’ Listening Skills Among Kindergartens Two Pupils Abstract The purpose of this study was to see if using stories may help students improve their listening skills in kindergarten two (K G 2) at Zawse Basic School, Bawku, Ghana. The study's overall population is 126 staff members from various elementary schools in Bawku, Ghana. The data gathering instrument utilized by the researcher was questionnaires. This study used a descriptive survey research approach. The survey included a total of 100 respondents, including headmasters, headmistresses, teachers, and junior employees. The acquired information was organized into tables and examined with simple percentages and frequencies. CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Storytelling is the oldest form of education. People around the...

An Investigation on the Challenges Encountered by the Government in Educational Funding in Kwara State

An Investigation on the Challenges Encountered by the Government in Educational Funding in Kwara State CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Education constitutes the very foundation of meaningful socioeconomic, political, and economic growth and development of any nation. Since the implementation of the national policy on education in 1981, there have been a lot of innovations and reforms in the education system. Unfortunately, education in Nigeria, despite these reforms and the continuous huge investment by various regimes, has not sufficiently lifted the nation from the morass of technological under-development, political instability and social decadence. It can be argued that most of these reforms and innovations are poorly implemented due to unsustainable funding. The financing of education is at the heart of the...

Assessing the Role of Head Teachers in Improving Physical Education in Primary School. Case Study of Primary Schools in Ibadan

Assessing the Role of Head Teachers in Improving Physical Education in Primary School. Case Study of Primary Schools in Ibadan CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1       Background of the study The importance of physical education has never been more emphasized than it is right now. Physical education (PE) and sport are widely acknowledged to be significant and important in developing a dynamic and healthy lifestyle, as well as the solution to rising obesity rates worldwide. Physical education as a discipline can be traced back to Greek history to 2500BC. Although it was known as Physical Training (P.T), the goal was to develop an individual into a man of virtue who would be loyal to the state authority. According to Adelekan (2003), the National Policy on Education (1981) stated that secondary school education in Nigeria was intended to...

Assessment of Teaching and Learning Through Infrastructure Provision in Basic Primary School in Bassa Local Government Area of Kogi State

Assessment of Teaching and Learning Through Infrastructure Provision in Basic Primary School in Bassa Local Government Area of Kogi State CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1  Background of the study Education is a key factor in determining economic and social development, as well as family livelihoods and food security. Empirical studies have also shown that investing in elementary education boosts productivity throughout the economy considerably more than investing in other levels of education, and that the economic returns on investment in primary education are higher than those from other levels of schooling [1]. Education progress is influenced by a variety of variables, including the physical resources available to a school. The physical environment of the school, such as the grounds, buildings, furniture, and equipment, all contribute to the...

Effect of Banditry on the Education System in Nigeria (a Case Study of Kaduna State)

Effect of Banditry on the Education System in Nigeria (a Case Study of Kaduna State) CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Of The Study Security issues are global issues that must be addressed in order to establish a conducive climate for socioeconomic progress. Insecurity not only endangers residents' lives and property, but also halts a country's overall growth (Ekene, 2015; Haruna, 2016). As a result, security and development are inextricably linked (Haruna, 2016; Nwanegbo and Odigbo, 2013; Chandler, 2007 as cited in Ewetan and Urhie, 2014). In most African countries, including Nigeria, security challenges have remained a fundamental impediment to real socioeconomic progress. Various forms of violent insecurity have plagued Nigeria's political history, including civil war, election-related mayhem, riots and rallies, militancy,...

Influence of Principal – Teacher Relationship in Secondary School Climate in Imo State

Influence of Principal – Teacher Relationship in Secondary School Climate in Imo State CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Of The Study An organization is a system that consciously coordinates the activities of two or more individuals, influencing workers behaviour in the workplace (Barhard, 2004). A formal organization is bureaucratic in nature. It is concerned with the division of labour, the distribution of power in the system, and the job descriptions for each role. A formal organization is concerned with the system's efficiency. It has a chain of authority and regulations that govern the organization. This corresponds to the notion of a school as an organization. According to Segun and Segun, a school is a social institution that deals with both people and material resources (1984). Many people with diverse personal ambitions work...
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