Comparative analysis of mineral concentration of surface water and underground water was carried out using WHO standard method for water testing. The water samples were collected from well and stream and were analyzed in the laboratory for mineral concentrations. The concentration of some minerals like Nitrates (NO3), Sulphate (SO3) Chloride Calcium (Ca) and Magnesium (Mg) of the water samples were also tested. The NO3 concentration in stream water was 1.4mg/L while well water had 6.9mg/L. The stream water sample had a SO3 concentration of 198.2mg/L as well had 96.8mg/L. Chloride content of the two samples (Well and stream) were 886.5mg/L and 638.28mg/L respectively. Stream water had a Calcium concentration of 150mg/L while in well water, it was 110mg/L. Magnesium concentration of the water samples were 96mg/L and 145mg/L respectively for stream water and well water. There was discrepancy between the results obtained and the WHO standard when compared but stream water proved closer to the standard than the well water. Therefore stream water recommended concrete pond creation for fish
Title page                               i
Certification                            ii
Acknowledgement                        iii
Table of contents                         iv
List of table                            v
Abstract                               vi
CHAPTER ONE
1.0Â Â Â INTRODUCTION Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 1
1.1   Background of the Study                   1
1.2   Statement of the Problem                  3
1.3   Objective of the study                  4
1.4   Significance of the Study                   4
1.5   Limitation of Study                      5
CHAPTER TWO
2.0Â Â Â LITERATURE REVIEWÂ
2.1 Surface Water                        6
2.2 Surface Water Hydrology                  6
2.3 Underground Water                     7
2.4 Groundwater Hydrology                  9
2.5 Contamination Of Underground Water And Surface Water                        11
2.6 Mineral Content Of Ground Water And Surface Water                           19
2.7 Properties Of Surface And Groundwater           28
CHAPTER THREE
3.0Â Â Â MATERIAL AND METHODSÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 46
3.1Â Â Â Materials (see appendix)Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 46
3.2   Methods                           46
CHAPTER FOURÂ
4.0   Result                            50
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0Â Â Â DISCUSSION, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION Â Â Â
5.1   Discussion                         52
5.2   Conclusion                         56
5.3   Recommendation                      57
References                         60
Appendix                            64
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