ABSTRACT
The incidence of the infestation of plasmodium species (P.Falciparum, P. Vivax, P.Ovale, and P. alaria) which causes human malaria in Enugu metropolis was conducted at Parklane Hospital using their patients. Thick and thin, smear of blood were made and examined after proper staining. The staining method which proved effective were the Giemsa and Liesman staining method. It was observed that P.Falciparum was most prevalent of the fair species while P.Ovale has occuarence. The report from P.Malaria and P.Ovale were not significant to be recorded. Prevalent is higher in children than in Adult.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title page
Certification
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Table of contents
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Aim and Objective
1.2 Statement of problem
1.3 Hypothesis
1.4 Justification
1.5 Limitation of the study
1.6 Scope of the study
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature review
2.1 The parasite
2.2 Plasmodium species and their distributions
2.3 Clinical features and pathology of the species
2.4 The transmission Dynamics/Life cycle
2.5 Differences in Plasmodium species
CHAPTER THREE
Material and method
3.0 Materials
3.1 Procurement of sample
3.2 Stock solution
3.3 Technique of staining thick films using Giensa stain
3.4 Technique of stain of thin film using Leisman stain
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 Results and data collection
4.1 Results
4.2 Comparism of incidence of malaria
4.3 Data Analysis
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 Discussion, Recommendation and Conclusion
5.1 Discussion
5.2 Recommendation
5.3 References
LIST OF TABLE
Pages
Table 1: Differences in plasmodium species 29
Table 2: Age distribution of target population 35
Table 3: Sex distribution of the incidence of malaria on the first day 35
Table 4: Comparison of the incidence of malaria by species of plasmodium 36
Table 5: Sex distribution of the incidence of malaria on the second day 36
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: The life cycle of malaria parasite 3
Figure 2: Diagram of thick and thin film 27
Figure 3: The Gametocyte of P. Vicax and P.Ovale 31
Figure 4: The trophozoite of P. Vivax and P. Ovale 32
Figure 5; The trophozoite of P. Malaria and P falaparum 33
Figure 6: The Gametocyte of P. malaria and P falciparum 34
Figure 7: Graph showing incidence of malaria By species of plasmodium on the first day using table one 37
Figure 8: Barchart showing incidenced of malaria by species of Plasmodium on the first day using table one 38
Figure 9: Sex distribution of the incidence of malaria on the first day using table 2 39
Figure 10: Graph showing the incidence of malaria on the
second day using table 3 40
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