Research Proposal on Polygamy and Violence Among Rural Dwellers: Its Prevalence and Implications on Family Development in South West Nigeria
Introduction
Polygamy, a marital arrangement involving one individual having multiple spouses simultaneously, has been a deeply entrenched cultural practice in various parts of the world, including sub-Saharan Africa. Nigeria, specifically the South West region, is no exception to this historical tradition. Throughout history, polygamy has been influenced by cultural, religious, and economic factors, shaping family structures and dynamics significantly. As evidenced by Abramsky et al. (2021), intimate partner violence (IPV) remains a serious concern globally, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, where various factors contribute to its prevalence. However, it is important to note that not all polygamous households necessarily experience violence. Ahinkorah, Dickson, and Seidu (2018) highlight the need to understand the determinants of IPV, particularly within polygamous contexts, to develop effective prevention and intervention strategies.
In rural South West Nigeria, traditional values and norms play a pivotal role in shaping family arrangements, with polygamy being a prominent feature. Akamike et al. (2019) emphasise the complexities surrounding gender-based violence and its prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa. Polygamous households, where multiple wives coexist, can become potential spaces for power struggles, jealousy, and competition among the wives, potentially contributing to higher instances of IPV (Amo-Adjei & Tuoyire, 2016). The coexistence of these factors underscores the need for a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between polygamy and IPV.
Statement of Problem
The prevalence of polygamy and its potential link to violence within polygamous households among rural dwellers in South West Nigeria pose critical challenges to family dynamics and overall development. Polygamy, deeply rooted in cultural and historical contexts, is a well-established practice in this region. However, the coexistence of multiple wives within a single household has the potential to create power struggles, jealousy, and competition, which may contribute to higher rates of intimate partner violence (IPV) (Amo-Adjei & Tuoyire, 2016; Ahinkorah et al., 2018). Despite growing awareness of gender-based violence and its adverse impacts, the specific role of polygamy in exacerbating IPV and its broader consequences for family well-being and development remain relatively underexplored.
While several studies have examined IPV determinants in general, there is a dearth of research that thoroughly investigates the nuanced relationship between polygamy and violence within the specific cultural and social context of rural South West Nigeria. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (United Nations, 2019) emphasize the importance of addressing violence against women and promoting gender equality. However, the potential influence of polygamous practices on these goals requires deeper examination. Hence, this research aims to address this knowledge gap by examining the prevalence of polygamy, its association with IPV, and the implications of this relationship for family development. Understanding these dynamics is essential for informing policy interventions and promoting healthier family environments in this region.
Objectives of the Study
The specific objectives of this study will be as follows:
- To determine the prevalence of polygamy among rural dwellers in South West Nigeria.
- To explore the potential relationship between polygamy and the occurrence of violence within polygamous households.
- To analyse the implications of polygamy and violence on family development in rural South West Nigeria.
Research Questions
To achieve the aforementioned objectives, the study will address the following research questions:
- What is the extent of polygamy prevalence among rural dwellers in South West Nigeria?
- Is there a correlation between polygamy and the occurrence of violence within polygamous households?
- How does the practice of polygamy and the presence of violence impact family development in rural South West Nigeria?
Research Hypotheses
Based on the research questions, the following hypotheses will be formulated:
- There is no significant prevalence of polygamy among rural dwellers in South West Nigeria.
- The practice of polygamy is not positively associated with the occurrence of violence within polygamous households.
- Polygamy and violence have no significant negative implications for family development in rural South West Nigeria.
Significance of the Study
This study holds paramount significance for various stakeholders, including students, scholars, and families, by shedding light on the intricate relationship between polygamy, violence, and family development among rural dwellers in South West Nigeria.
For students, this research offers a unique opportunity to engage in a comprehensive analysis of a complex societal issue. It provides a platform to understand the cultural nuances and dynamics that contribute to the prevalence of polygamy and its potential impact on violence within families. By delving into this subject, students can develop a deeper understanding of social norms, gender dynamics, and the intersection of tradition with modern challenges.
Scholars in various fields, including sociology, gender studies, and family dynamics, can benefit from the insights provided by this study. The findings offer new perspectives that contribute to the existing body of knowledge on polygamy, intimate partner violence, and family structures. This research serves as a foundation for further academic inquiry, stimulating discussions and debates that can guide future research directions.
REFERENCES
- Ogunwale, A., & Oshiname, F. O. (2017). Gender ideologies and intimate partner violence in Nigeria. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 19(4), 484-498.
- Robson, C. (2020). Real-world research: A resource for social scientists and practitioner-researchers. Blackwell.
- Rossi, R. (2019). Promoting family engagement and improving outcomes for children: A survey of strategies and tools for early childhood programs. Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation, Administration for Children and Families, US Department of Health and Human Services.
- Rossi, R. (2019). Promoting family engagement and improving outcomes for children: A survey of strategies and tools for early childhood programs. Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation, Administration for Children and Families, US Department of Health and Human Services.
- Saunders, M. N. K., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2019). Research methods for business students. Pearson.
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