Drug and Alcoholic Abuse Among the Youths in Ado-Ekiti State
Abstract
This study was on Drug And Alcoholic Abuse Among The Youths in Ado Ekiti State. Three objectives were raised which included: To determine the prevalence rates of drug and alcoholic abuse among the youths in Ado Ekiti State, to investigate the various factors contributing to the initiation and perpetuation of drug and alcohol abuse among youths and to determine the age at which youths in Ado Ekiti State typically initiate substance abuse and explore any trends or patterns related to the early onset of drug and alcohol use. A total of 77 responses were received and validated from the enrolled participants where all respondents were drawn from selected students of Edo State University. Hypothesis was tested using Chi-Square statistical tool (SPSS).
Chapter one
Introduction
Background of the study
Drug and alcohol abuse among youths is a pressing societal issue with far-reaching consequences. The vulnerable age group, typically spanning from adolescence to early adulthood, is susceptible to experimentation and peer pressure, contributing to the increased prevalence of substance abuse. This study explores the key factors contributing to drug and alcohol abuse among youths, its impact on individuals and society, and potential preventive measures.
One of the primary drivers of drug and alcohol abuse among youths is peer pressure. Adolescents often succumb to the influence of their peers as they seek acceptance and validation within their social circles (Chassin et al., 2008). Research suggests a genetic component to substance abuse, indicating that individuals with a family history of addiction may be more prone to developing similar patterns of behavior (Kendler et al., 2003). The environment in which youths are raised can significantly impact their likelihood of engaging in substance abuse. Factors such as family dysfunction, lack of parental supervision, and exposure to violence contribute to a higher risk of drug and alcohol experimentation (Brook et al., 2010).
Substance abuse among youths has severe health implications, affecting both physical and mental well-being. Chronic drug and alcohol use can lead to addiction, cognitive impairments, and increased susceptibility to mental health disorders (Volkow et al., 2016). Substance abuse often disrupts academic performance and educational attainment among youths. The impaired cognitive function associated with drug and alcohol use can hinder learning and contribute to a higher likelihood of dropping out of school (Fergusson et al., 2003). Beyond the individual, the societal impact of youth substance abuse is substantial. Increased healthcare expenditures, legal expenses, and productivity losses contribute to a significant economic burden (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2020).
Implementing comprehensive educational programs that highlight the risks and consequences of substance abuse can empower youths to make informed decisions (Botvin et al., 2014). Engaging communities in the prevention of substance abuse fosters a supportive environment. Community-based initiatives, such as after-school programs and mentoring, can provide positive alternatives for youths (Hawkins et al., 1999). Strengthening family bonds and providing counseling services can mitigate the risk of substance abuse among youths. Addressing family-related risk factors is crucial for preventive efforts (Kumpfer et al., 2002).
The issue of drug and alcohol abuse among youths demands a multifaceted approach, incorporating educational, community-based, and familial interventions. By understanding the complex interplay of factors contributing to substance abuse and implementing targeted preventive measures, society can work towards fostering a healthier future for its youth.
Statement of the problem
Drug and alcoholic abuse among the youths in Ado Ekiti State poses a significant and growing societal challenge, necessitating urgent attention and comprehensive intervention strategies. The escalating rates of substance abuse in this demographic raise serious concerns about the well-being of the youth population and the broader implications for the community.
There is a noticeable increase in the prevalence of drug and alcohol abuse among the youths in Ado Ekiti State. The extent of this issue has reached alarming proportions, demanding a thorough examination of the contributing factors and potential root causes. The problem extends to the early initiation of substance abuse behaviors among adolescents and young adults. The age at which youths are experimenting with drugs and alcohol is decreasing, suggesting a critical need to understand the factors influencing this trend. Substance abuse is having severe consequences on the physical and mental health of the youths in Ado Ekiti State. The associated health risks, including addiction, cognitive impairment, and mental health disorders, underscore the urgency of addressing this public health crisis. The problem is manifesting in educational settings, leading to disruptions in academic performance and an increased likelihood of school dropout. Understanding the links between substance abuse and educational outcomes is crucial for implementing targeted preventive measures. Drug and alcohol abuse among the youths in Ado Ekiti State contribute to broader social and economic challenges. The resulting burden on healthcare systems, legal institutions, and the overall productivity of the community necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the societal impact. The existing preventive measures and interventions in place to address youth substance abuse in Ado Ekiti State may be insufficient or inadequately implemented. An assessment of the current preventive strategies is essential to identify gaps and enhance the effectiveness of intervention programs. The influence of community and family dynamics on the prevalence of substance abuse among youths in Ado Ekiti State requires closer examination. Understanding how environmental factors contribute to or mitigate substance abuse can inform targeted community-based interventions.
In light of these issues, there is an urgent need for research, policy development, and community engagement to comprehensively address drug and alcoholic abuse among the youths in Ado Ekiti State. A thorough understanding of the factors driving this problem is essential for the formulation and implementation of evidence-based strategies aimed at prevention, intervention, and rehabilitation
Objective of the study
- To determine the prevalence rates of drug and alcoholic abuse among the youths in Ado Ekiti State.
- To investigate the various factors contributing to the initiation and perpetuation of drug and alcohol abuse among youths.
- To determine the age at which youths in Ado Ekiti State typically initiate substance abuse and explore any trends or patterns related to the early onset of drug and alcohol use.
Research Hypotheses
The following research hypotheses are formulated;
H1: There are no prevalence rates of drug and alcoholic abuse among the youths in Ado Ekiti State
H2: There are no various factors contributing to the initiation and perpetuation of drug and alcohol abuse among youths
Significance of the study
The research on drug and alcoholic abuse among youths in Ado Ekiti State holds substantial significance for various stakeholders, including policymakers, community leaders, healthcare professionals, educators, families, and the youths themselves. The study’s importance can be outlined in the following ways:
The study will provide valuable insights into the prevalence and factors contributing to youth substance abuse, enabling policymakers to formulate evidence-based policies and strategies that address the specific needs of Ado Ekiti State. This information can guide the development of targeted interventions and preventive measures.
By understanding the age of onset, health impacts, and educational disruptions associated with substance abuse, the study can inform the design and implementation of intervention programs. This knowledge is crucial for healthcare professionals, counselors, and community organizations working to support individuals struggling with substance abuse.
Findings from the study can be used to raise awareness within the community about the risks and consequences of youth substance abuse. Increased awareness can foster a sense of responsibility and encourage community members to actively participate in preventive efforts, creating a supportive environment for at-risk youths.
The study’s insights into the correlation between substance abuse and educational outcomes can benefit educational institutions. Schools and colleges can use this information to tailor educational programs, implement early intervention strategies, and provide support systems that address the unique challenges faced by students dealing with substance abuse.
Scope of the study
The scope of the study covers Drug and Alcoholic Abuse Among the Youths in Ado Ekiti State. The study will be limited to selected youths in Ado Ekiti
Limitation of the study
While this study on drug and alcoholic abuse among youths in Ado Ekiti State aims to provide valuable insights, it is important to acknowledge certain limitations that may impact the scope and generalizability of the findings:
- Sample Size and Representativeness: The study’s findings may be limited by the size and representativeness of the sample population. If the sample is not diverse enough or does not accurately reflect the broader population of youths in Ado Ekiti State, the generalizability of the results may be compromised.
- Self-Reporting Bias: The reliance on self-reported data from participants may introduce bias. Some individuals may underreport or overreport their substance use due to social desirability bias or fear of judgment. This could affect the accuracy of prevalence rates and other self-reported behaviors.
- Cross-Sectional Nature of the Study: The study’s cross-sectional design, focusing on a specific point in time, may limit its ability to establish causation or track changes over time. Longitudinal studies would provide a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of youth substance abuse in Ado Ekiti State.
- Limited Access to Sensitive Information: Access to sensitive information, such as medical records or confidential details about substance abuse cases, may be restricted. This limitation could impact the depth of analysis regarding the health impacts of substance abuse.
Definition of terms
To ensure clarity and precision in the context of the study on drug and alcoholic abuse among youths in Ado Ekiti State, the following key terms are defined:
- Drug Abuse: The habitual, excessive, or harmful use of psychoactive substances, including both legal and illegal drugs, leading to physical, psychological, or social harm. It encompasses the misuse of substances for non-medical purposes, often resulting in addiction or dependence.
- Alcohol Abuse: The problematic consumption of alcoholic beverages, characterized by excessive or harmful drinking patterns that may lead to adverse health, social, and behavioral consequences. Alcohol abuse goes beyond moderate and responsible alcohol use.
- Youths: Refers to individuals within the age range of adolescence to early adulthood, typically spanning from 12 to 24 years old. For the purpose of this study, “youths” specifically denote individuals in this age group residing in Ado Ekiti State.
- Prevalence: The proportion of a population that exhibits a particular condition or behavior within a specific time frame. In the context of this study, prevalence refers to the percentage of youths in Ado Ekiti State engaged in drug and alcohol abuse.
- Contributing Factors: Elements or variables that influence or predispose individuals to engage in drug and alcohol abuse. These factors may include but are not limited to peer pressure, family dynamics, genetic predisposition, socioeconomic conditions, and environmental influences.
References
- Perkinson, R. R. (2002). Chemical Dependency Counselling, California: sage publication.
- Coleman, F. E. (2010) drug use and Abuse Among students in Tertiary Institutions. The Case of FUT, Minna, Journal of Research in National Development Vol. 8. No. 1.
- Abuh, G.L. and Akus C.B. (2009). When interventions harm: Peer groups and problem behaviour: American Psychologist 54:755-764.
- Ballas, P. (2006) News and Features, Department of psychiatry, Thomas. Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia.
- Akers, R.L. (1991) Self-control as a General Theory of crime. Journal of Quantitative Criminology.
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